India has reported its first cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Bengaluru. Detected through routine surveillance by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the virus has been identified in two infants, raising awareness about this respiratory illness.

Key Highlights

1. Cases Detected:

2. A 3-month-old female infant, diagnosed with bronchopneumonia, has recovered and been discharged.

3. An 8-month-old male infant, also diagnosed with bronchopneumonia, is under recovery.

4. Detection: Both cases were flagged at Bengaluru Baptist Hospital and confirmed through Multiplex PCR testing. Neither infant has any history of international travel, indicating local transmission.

  2.  Statements from Authorities:

• ICMR emphasized that HMPV is globally present, and no surge in respiratory illnesses has been observed.

• BBMP health commissioner stated that ongoing surveillance will help assess viral spread and containment measures.

About HMPV:

• What is HMPV?: A respiratory virus causing illnesses ranging from mild colds to severe conditions like bronchopneumonia.

• Global Circulation: While not new, its first detection in India highlights the need for vigilance.

• High-Risk Groups: Primarily affects young children, elderly individuals, and those with weakened immune systems.

Symptoms of HMPV:
HMPV often mimics other respiratory illnesses. Symptoms include:

• Fever

• Runny or stuffy nose

• Cough and sore throat

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing

• Fatigue and weakness

• Severe cases may result in bronchitis, pneumonia, or hospitalization.

Precautions to Prevent HMPV Spread:
To minimize the risk of infection:

• Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands regularly and use hand sanitizers.

• Avoid Close Contact: Maintain distance from symptomatic individuals and avoid sharing personal items.

• Disinfect Surfaces: Clean frequently touched surfaces daily.

• Follow Respiratory Etiquette: Cover mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing.

• Seek Timely Medical Attention: Consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.

Preparedness and Monitoring
India’s Union Health Ministry, in collaboration with ICMR, continues to monitor HMPV trends nationwide. Global agencies like the World Health Organization (WHO) are providing updates, ensuring awareness and preparedness across affected regions.The first reported cases of HMPV in India underscore the importance of robust health monitoring and public awareness. While no immediate surge is reported, adherence to preventive measures and timely medical intervention remain critical in mitigating the risks associated with respiratory illnesses.