On World Cancer Day 2025, healthcare experts are stressing the urgent need for HPV vaccination and early detection as the most effective strategies to combat cervical cancer in India. With 123,907 new cases and 77,348 deaths annually, cervical cancer remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among Indian women. However, with the introduction of CERVAVAC, India’s first indigenous HPV vaccine, and a push for screening programs, experts believe that eliminating cervical cancer is within reach.Key Highlights:
HPV Vaccination Critical for Prevention:

• CERVAVAC, launched in 2023, offers an affordable alternative to costly international vaccines like Gardasil and Cervarix.

• The vaccine is recommended for girls aged 9-14 but can be administered up to 44 years.

• Government support is key to increasing vaccination rates for both girls and boys.

Awareness and Accessibility Challenges:

• Social stigma and lack of awareness hinder HPV vaccination efforts.

• High vaccine costs and poor rural healthcare infrastructure limit accessibility.

Early Detection Through HPV Screening:

• HPV screening is more effective than traditional Pap smears.

• Timely intervention can significantly improve survival rates.

Innovative Treatments Improving Outcomes:

• Robot-assisted surgeries, targeted therapies, and high-precision radiation therapy are leading advancements.

• Liquid biopsy technology enhances early detection and treatment precision.

Expanding Screening & Immunization Programs:

• Grassroots initiatives must train healthcare workers in rural areas to encourage regular screenings.

• Integrating HPV vaccination into the national immunization schedule could boost coverage and reduce stigma.

Statements from Healthcare Leaders:

• Dr. Sunita Tandulwadkar, President, FOGSI:

"While the HPV vaccine is actively promoted for girls aged 9-14, it can be administered up to 44 years. Parents need to educate themselves and vaccinate their children to build a cervical cancer-free future."

• Dr. Meenu Walia, Vice Chairman, Medical Oncology, Max Super speciality Hospital:

"Communities often lack information about the vaccine and hesitate due to stigma surrounding sexual health. Awareness campaigns must address these concerns."

• Dr. Suman S. Karanth, Senior Consultant, Fortis Hospital Gurgaon:

"With government support, CERVAVAC can significantly improve vaccination rates and help eliminate cervical cancer in India."The theme for Cervical Cancer Awareness Month 2025, "Empowering Prevention and Early Detection," highlights the importance of proactive healthcare measures. By prioritizing HPV vaccination, expanding screening programs, and leveraging advanced treatments, India is making significant strides in reducing cervical cancer cases and mortality rates. Experts emphasize that policy integration, education, and accessibility are crucial in achieving a cervical cancer-free India.